{"id":206,"date":"2012-02-24T13:26:57","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T21:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/business\/2012\/02\/24\/ifreeesi-lecture-series-presents-john-tooby-ph-d-the-welfare-tradeoff-architecture-cooperation-and-social-emotions\/"},"modified":"2012-02-24T13:26:57","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T21:26:57","slug":"ifreeesi-lecture-series-presents-john-tooby-ph-d-the-welfare-tradeoff-architecture-cooperation-and-social-emotions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/business\/2012\/02\/24\/ifreeesi-lecture-series-presents-john-tooby-ph-d-the-welfare-tradeoff-architecture-cooperation-and-social-emotions\/","title":{"rendered":"IFREE\/ESI Lecture Series Presents: John Tooby, Ph.D."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Feb. 24th,<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anth.ucsb.edu\/faculty\/Tooby\/Tooby.php\" target=\"_blank\">John Tooby, Ph.D.<\/a> &#8211; The Welfare Tradeoff Architecture, Cooperation, and Social Emotions &#8211; For further reading please see: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.ucsb.edu\/research\/cep\/papers\/angerselltoobycosmides09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Formidability and the logic of human anger<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.ucsb.edu\/research\/cep\/papers\/kinnature05510.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">The architecture of human kin detection<\/a>. &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/esi\/downloads\/public\/speakerseries\/JohnTooby2012.wmv\" target=\"_blank\">Watch lecture<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 6px;margin-right: 6px;border: 1px solid black\" src=\"http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/images\/userImages\/jcunning\/Page_12808\/JohnTooby.JPG\" alt=\"Dr. John Tooby, a guest of the IFREE\/ESI Lecture Series\" width=\"104\" height=\"116\" align=\"left\" border=\"1\" hspace=\"6\" \/>Abstract:<\/strong> Individuals in social species continually face choices among alternatives that have different impacts on the welfares of self and other.\u00a0 Our group has been investigating whether humans have an evolved system that automatically computes welfare trade-off ratios (WTRs).\u00a0 A WTR encodes the relative weight the actor places on her own versus a specific familiar other\u2019s welfare at any given time\u2014functioning as a decision criterion for which choices to make.\u00a0 A given WTR appears to be quasi-stable, remaining the same until new information is received through a system that is designed by evolution to recalibrate it.\u00a0 Accordingly, the WTR system appears to be a central element in social emotions such as anger, guilt, and gratitude, which function as programs that, when triggered, recalibrate the magnitude of the WTR toward the triggering individual.\u00a0 Evidence indicates that dyadic cooperation can be interpreted as a coupling between WTR systems in two individuals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bio:<\/strong> John Tooby is Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Co-director of the Center for Evolutionary Psychology with Leda Cosmides, his collaborator.\u00a0 John Tooby is best known for his work in co-founding the field of evolutionary psychology.\u00a0 He was educated at Harvard (A.B. in psychology, Ph.D. in biological anthropology), and did postdoctoral research at Stanford.\u00a0 He won a Presidential Young Investigator Award from NSF, has been a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, a Guggenheim fellow, a fellow of the American Psychological Society, and president of Human Behavior and Evolution Society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&quot;The Welfare Tradeoff Architecture, Cooperation, and Social 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