{"id":1539,"date":"2012-12-17T15:50:38","date_gmt":"2012-12-17T23:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/education\/2012\/12\/17\/how-should-i-treat-religious-holidays-in-the-classroom\/"},"modified":"2012-12-17T15:50:38","modified_gmt":"2012-12-17T23:50:38","slug":"how-should-i-treat-religious-holidays-in-the-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2012\/12\/17\/how-should-i-treat-religious-holidays-in-the-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"How should I treat religious holidays in the classroom?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The month of December is always a festive time of year. Walk into any store and it is a holiday assault on the senses.\u00a0 Music, displays, food, and countless messages make it very clear.\u00a0 We live in a nation that is predominantly Christian.\u00a0 This fact has made it challenging to maintain the ideals put forth in the First Amendment\u2019s- the separation of religion and government.<\/p>\n<p>Most of us can easily recall Christmas pageants where auditoriums would be filled with video-taping parents, eager to capture their children singing carols and playing the part of Rudolph or Scrooge.\u00a0 Also abundant were the handmade ornaments- kindergartners\u00a0hand-prints\u00a0 funky spools converted into little drums, and glitter galore. To attempt a balance, attempts to include Hanukkah and Kwanzaa are made.<\/p>\n<p>Many traditions cross the boundaries of culture and religion. School calendars revolve around Christian celebrations, forcing some children to work out a schedule of their own. \u00a0As educators, we must ask ourselves if we are marginalizing students who do not celebrate religious holidays that have gained a prominent place in our curriculum. To this end, I am sharing some resources that all teachers must reference. So much information is a click away! \u00a0But first, here is an excerpt from the Freedom Forum:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How should I treat religious holidays in the classroom?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Teachers must be alert to the distinction between teaching about religious holidays, which is permissible, and celebrating religious holidays, which is not. Recognition of and information about holidays may focus on how and when they are celebrated, their origins, histories and generally agreed-upon meanings. If the approach is objective and sensitive, neither promoting nor inhibiting religion, this study can foster understanding and mutual respect for differences in belief. Teachers may not use the study of religious holidays as an opportunity to proselytize or otherwise inject personal\u00a0religious\u00a0beliefs into the discussion.<\/p>\n<p>The use of religious symbols, provided they are used only as examples of cultural or religious heritage, is\u00a0permissible\u00a0as a teaching aid or resource. Religious symbols may be displayed only on a temporary basis as part of the academic lesson being studied. Students may choose to create artwork with religious symbols, but teachers should not assign or\u00a0suggest\u00a0such creations.<\/p>\n<p>The use of art, drama, music or literature with religious themes is permissible if it serves a sound educational goal in the curriculum. Such themes should be included on the basis of their academic or aesthetic value, not as a vehicle for promoting religious belief. For example, sacred music may be sung or played as part of the academic study of music. School concerts that present a variety of selections may include\u00a0religious\u00a0music. Concerts should avoid programs dominated by religious music, especially when these coincide with a\u00a0particular\u00a0religious holiday.<\/p>\n<p>This advice about religious holidays in public schools is based on consensus guidelines adopted by 18 educational and religious organizations.<\/p>\n<p>To download a Teacher\u2019s Guide to Religion in the Public Schools, I urge all teachers to visit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/publications\/first\/teachersguide\/teachersguide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/publications\/first\/teachersguide\/teachersguide.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Useful Resources on Religion in the Schools and Religious Diversity for Educators <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Project Interfaith, 2010<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Anti- Defamation League (ADL)- Religion in the Public School\" href=\"http:\/\/www.adl.org\/religion_ps_2004\/\" target=\"_blank\">Anti- Defamation League (ADL)- Religion in the Public School<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ADL\u2019s handbook about the place of religion in the school systems. This online handbook\u00a0covers various topics like; \u201cPrayer in Public School,\u201d \u201cReligion in the Curriculum,\u201d and other\u00a0useful topics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"First Amendment Center: Religious Liberty in Public Schools\" href=\"http:\/\/www.firstamendmentcenter.org\/rel_liberty\/publicschools\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">First Amendment Center: Religious Liberty in Public Schools<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The First Amendment Center\u2019s website on religious liberty in public schools and the importance of teaching about religion in the social studies curriculum. This website also gives information on what to do during the holiday season, student religious practices, evolution and creation and other useful resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Finding Common Ground - Online Book\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freedomforum.org\/templates\/document.asp?documentID=3979\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Finding Common Ground-<\/em>Online Book<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Online version of the book, <em>Finding Common Ground<\/em>, by Charles Hayes and Oliver Thomas. The book is a guide to teaching religion in the public school system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Maintain Neutrality\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tolerance.org\/activity\/maintain-neutrality\" target=\"_blank\">Maintain Neutrality<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This site gives information and resources on schools teaching about religious tolerance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Diversity Council\" href=\"http:\/\/www.diversitycouncil.org\/midActivities.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">Diversity Council<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This site gives lessons plans on diversity and making the most out of your culturally diverse\u00a0classroom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Teaching about Religion: in support of civil pluralism\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldvieweducation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Teaching about Religion: in support of civil pluralism<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This site is dedicated to giving educators information on teaching in an increasingly diverse\u00a0classroom. The site offers \u201cWorld View\u201d charts that give basic information on specific world\u00a0views; such as, Christianity, Sikhism, Islam and many other religions. They also give free lesson\u00a0plans.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Council of Europe- Religious Diversity and Intercultural Education: A Reference Book for Schools\" href=\"https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1468209\" target=\"_blank\">Council of Europe- <em>Religious Diversity and Intercultural Education: A Reference Book for Schools<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PDF form of the Council of Europe\u2019s book Religious Diversity and Intercultural Education: A\u00a0Reference Book for Schools. Although this book is to be used in European schools, it can be\u00a0particularly helpful to educators in the United States as well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"American Academy of Religions- Guidelines for Teaching About Religion in K-12 Public Schools in theUnited States\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aarweb.org\/Publications\/Online_Publications\/Curriculum_Guidelines\/AARK-12CurriculumGuidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">American Academy of Religions- <em>Guidelines for Teaching About Religion in K-12 Public Schools in the United States<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The American Academy of Religions set a number of guidelines for teaching about religion in the public school system. The guidelines help to end illiteracy about religions, which will ultimately help end prejudices towards people of different faiths and will promote the academic study of religion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Journal of Religion and Education\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uni.edu\/coe\/jrae\/\" target=\"_blank\">Journal of Religion and Education<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Online journal dedicated to advancing the public\u2019s awareness on religion and education.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Tools for Teaching, Diversity and Complexity in the Classroom: Considerations or Race, Ethnicity, and Gender\" href=\"http:\/\/teaching.berkeley.edu\/bgd\/diversity.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tools for Teaching, Diversity and Complexity in the Classroom: Considerations or Race, Ethnicity, and\u00a0Gender<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>From the University of California-Berkley, this sites lends tips on creating a bias free classroom\u00a0from Barbara Gross Davis\u2019 book Tools for Teaching. This site gives general tactics to create a\u00a0bias free and culturally diverse classroom, as well as strategies to get rid of stereotypes already\u00a0established in the classroom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Resources on Religion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/118273\/Canada-Show-Interfaith-Cohesion-Europe.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The results from the 2009 Gallup survey concerning interfaith relations around the world.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"The Association of Religious Data Archives\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thearda.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Association of Religious Data Archives<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ARDA gives the most up-to-date data on religion. The association was originally developed for researchers in the field of religion, but has now created different features for educators, journalists and religious congregations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"TeacherServe\" href=\"http:\/\/nationalhumanitiescenter.org\/tserve\/\" target=\"_blank\">TeacherServe<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This site gives information on the history of religion in the United States, from the 17th century\u00a0up to the present.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Religious Education Online (UK Site)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reonline.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Religious Education Online (UK Site)<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This site gives resources for teacher and students on different religions. The site includes fun,\u00a0interactive pages with information concerning different religions, an audio guide to religious\u00a0terms, a photo bank of religious pictures and more useful topics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"BBC Religion \" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/religion\/religions\/\" target=\"_blank\">BBC Religion<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The BBC Religion website gives information on many of the world\u2019s religions and spiritual\u00a0beliefs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Teacher Vision\" href=\"http:\/\/www.teachervision.fen.com\/diversity\/teacher-resources\/33631.html\" target=\"_blank\">Teacher Vision<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Membership is required for this site, however, they give members lesson plans and activities on a\u00a0variety of topics, including; diversity, religion, and specific religious holidays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life\" href=\"http:\/\/pewforum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Pew Forum conducts research and collects data on important religious topics in the United\u00a0States.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Amazon Purchasing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Perfect-Stranger-Essential-Religious\/dp\/1594731403\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1297448551&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\"><em>How to be a Perfect Stranger: the Essential Religious Etiquette Handbook<\/em><\/a>, by Stuart M. Matlins and Arthur J. Magida, 4th Edition (December 2006 \u2013 Skylight Paths Publishing)<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Amazon Purchasing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/New-Penguin-Handbook-Living-Religions\/dp\/0140514805\/ref=pd_sim_b_7\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Handbook of Living Religions: Second Edition<\/em><\/a>, by John R. Hinnells<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Amazon Purchasing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Multicultural-Diversity-Education-Reference-Handbook\/dp\/1576072649\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355788137&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Multicultural+and+Diversity+Education%3A+A+Reference+Handbook\" target=\"_blank\">Multicultural and Diversity Education: A Reference Handbook<\/a>, <\/em>by Peter Michael Applebaum<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=e1ITbOA2jhQC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PA1&amp;dq=religious+diversity+in+education&amp;ots=8wk4UzNUM8&amp;sig=bh--vYMn58NB9SRAjkIbXpTDfUE#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">Multicultural Education: Issues and Perpectives, Seventh Edition<\/a>, <\/em>by James A. Banks and Cherry A. McGee Banks<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Amazon Purchasing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Taking-Religion-Seriously-Across-Curriculum\/dp\/0871203189\" target=\"_blank\">Taking Religion Seriously Across the Curriculum<\/a>. <\/em>Haynes, Charles C., Nord. Warren A.-1998<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Religion-Century-Public-Schools-  Counterpoints\/dp\/1433107643\/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1297461580&amp;sr=1-1-fkmr0\" target=\"_blank\">The Role of Religion in 21st-Century Public Schools<\/a>. <\/em>Ed. Steven P. Jones and Eric C. Sheffield-2009<\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Amazon Purchasing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Religion-Spirituality-Public-School-  Curriculum\/dp\/0820458074\/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1297461668&amp;sr=1-5\" target=\"_blank\">Religion and Spirituality in the Public School Curriculum<\/a> <\/em>by Ronald D. Anderson- 2004<\/p>\n<p>Obtained from: <a title=\"Project Faith\" href=\"http:\/\/projectinterfaith.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Project Faith<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>By Marisol Rexach, Ph.D. in Education Student<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The month of December is always a festive time of year. Walk into any store and it is a holiday [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":6753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[324,248,325],"class_list":["post-1539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-student-voices","tag-classroom","tag-marisol-rexach","tag-religious-holidays"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Attallah College of Educational Studies | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Resources for teachers on how to approach religious holidays in the classroom.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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