{"id":78,"date":"2011-01-24T11:06:38","date_gmt":"2011-01-24T19:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/"},"modified":"2011-01-24T11:06:38","modified_gmt":"2011-01-24T19:06:38","slug":"ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/","title":{"rendered":"CES Leadership Director, Mark Maier Moderates Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Truth,<\/a>
Truth, Lies and O-Rings<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This extraordinary symposium held on January 24, 2011 offered insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster, and discussed how these practices continue to harm business and government today. By exploring how certain leadership styles generated a cascade of failures – from the space shuttle catastrophes to the Enron and Madoff debacles – participants learned ways to privilege truth-telling, champion dissent, and reward ethical behavior.<\/p>\n

This event was\u00a0co-sponsored with the College of Educational Studies<\/a>, Argyros School of Business and Economics<\/a>, the Leatherby Libraries<\/a>, Schmid College of Science<\/a>, Omnicron Delta Kappa the Leadership Honor Society<\/a>.\u00a0Mark Maier<\/strong><\/a>, Ph.D., director of Leadership Studies in the College of Educational Studies at Chapman University moderated the symposium. Allan J. McDonald<\/strong>, Former director of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Motor Project at ATK Thiokol and author of Truth, Lies & O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster<\/em> and Richard C. Cook<\/strong>, former lead resource analyst at NASA, and author of Challenger Revealed <\/em>both spoke at the symposium.<\/p>\n

Also featured were artifacts and memorabilia from the Roger and Roberta Boisjoly Challenger Disaster Collection, donated to Chapman University in 2010. Boisjoly was one of the first and most vocal experts to call for a cancellation of the Challenger flight before its ill-fated lift-off on January 28, 1986.<\/p>\n

For more information please see the news article<\/a> on this event in Happenings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rings: Lessons From Challenger"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":6753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2,21,22,23],"class_list":["post-78","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conferences","tag-college-of-educational-studies","tag-leadership-program","tag-leadership-studies","tag-roger-and-roberta-boisjoly-challenger-disaster-collection"],"yoast_head":"\nAttallah College of Educational Studies | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O-Rings: Lessons From Challenger"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Attallah College of Educational Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"College of Educational Studies\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"College of Educational Studies\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"College of Educational Studies\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11cad6d09ed50c29bf792f4591b21182\"},\"headline\":\"CES Leadership Director, Mark Maier Moderates Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":247,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"College of Educational Studies\",\"leadership program\",\"leadership studies\",\"roger and roberta boisjoly challenger disaster collection\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Conferences\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/\",\"name\":\"Leadership symposium \\\"Truth, Lies & O-Rings: Lessons From Challenger\\\"\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/2011\\\/01\\\/24\\\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"CES Leadership Director, Mark Maier Moderates Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/\",\"name\":\"Attallah College of Educational Studies\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Attallah College of Educational Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/83\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Attallah College of Educational Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/11cad6d09ed50c29bf792f4591b21182\",\"name\":\"College of Educational Studies\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"College of Educational Studies\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/education\\\/author\\\/chapmances\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Attallah College of Educational Studies | Chapman Blogs","description":"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Leadership symposium \"Truth, Lies & O-Rings: Lessons From Challenger\"","og_description":"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/","og_site_name":"Attallah College of Educational Studies","article_published_time":"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2400,"height":1600,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"College of Educational Studies","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"College of Educational Studies","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/"},"author":{"name":"College of Educational Studies","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#\/schema\/person\/11cad6d09ed50c29bf792f4591b21182"},"headline":"CES Leadership Director, Mark Maier Moderates Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O","datePublished":"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/"},"wordCount":247,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","keywords":["College of Educational Studies","leadership program","leadership studies","roger and roberta boisjoly challenger disaster collection"],"articleSection":["Conferences"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/","name":"Leadership symposium \"Truth, Lies & O-Rings: Lessons From Challenger\"","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","datePublished":"2011-01-24T19:06:38+00:00","description":"Chapman University's leadership studies program hosted a symposium on January 24, 2011 to gain insight into the leadership practices that contributed to the Challenger disaster","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","width":2400,"height":1600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/2011\/01\/24\/ces-leadership-director-mark-maier-moderates-leadership-symposium-truth-lies-o-rings-lessons-from-challenger\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"CES Leadership Director, Mark Maier Moderates Leadership symposium "Truth, Lies & O"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/","name":"Attallah College of Educational Studies","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#organization","name":"Attallah College of Educational Studies","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Attallah College of Educational Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/#\/schema\/person\/11cad6d09ed50c29bf792f4591b21182","name":"College of Educational Studies","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c27209f224cc3e613954b17bd293614f7007d0057449aa79cb261cd370d39c9b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"College of Educational Studies"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/author\/chapmances\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}