{"id":203,"date":"2013-10-31T14:46:54","date_gmt":"2013-10-31T21:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/"},"modified":"2026-07-17T23:43:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T23:43:57","slug":"commemorating-kristallnacht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/","title":{"rendered":"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-208\" alt=\"flyer for November 7 event\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7-1012x1024.jpg 1012w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-11.7-768x777.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a>Perspectives on <em>Kristallnacht<\/em><\/h2>\n<h3>November 7 | 4:00 &#8211; 6:00 PM<\/h3>\n<h3>Wallace All Faiths Chapel | Fish Interfaith Center<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Holocaust Survivors and Witnesses to Kristallnacht<\/strong><br \/>\nEngelina Billauer, Curt Lowens, Idele Stapholtz, Cantor Leopold Szneer<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapman University Faculty Participants<br \/>\nSchool of Law:<\/strong> Michael Bazyler; <strong>Department of History:<\/strong> Marilyn Harran, Stefan Ionescu, Jennifer Keene, Shira Klein, Jeff Koerber<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seating is limited. Live feed in Memorial Hall will be available for overflow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-flyer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-209\" alt=\"Flyer for November 8 Event\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/kristallnacht-flyer.jpg\" width=\"291\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a>Kristallnacht<\/em>: A Night of Broken Glass and Shattered Community<\/h2>\n<h3>November 8 | 6:30 PM<\/h3>\n<h3>Wallace All Faiths Chapel | Fish Interfaith Center<\/h3>\n<p>Reflections by Richard Fybel<br \/>\nSon of Holocaust Survivors and<br \/>\nAssociate Justice, California Court of Appeal<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">For more information about either of these events,<br \/>\nplease email <a href=\"mailto:RodgersCenter@chapman.edu\">RodgersCenter@chapman.edu<\/a> or call 714-628-7377.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>75 Years Later<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,4,11,1],"tags":[41,42,43,37,44,5,45],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-child-survivors","category-holocaust-survivor","category-lectures-and-events","category-uncategorized","tag-cantor-leopold-szneer","tag-curt-lowens","tag-engelina-billauer","tag-idele-stapholtz","tag-interfaith","tag-kristallnacht","tag-richard-fybel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Holocaust Education | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of &quot;Kristallnacht,&quot; the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot; - 75 Years Later - Holocaust Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of &quot;Kristallnacht,&quot; the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Holocaust Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"542\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Mylymuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Mylymuk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad\"},\"headline\":\"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot;\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":120,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/Four-Perspectives.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Cantor Leopold Szneer\",\"Curt Lowens\",\"Engelina Billauer\",\"Idele Stapholtz\",\"Interfaith\",\"Kristallnacht\",\"Richard Fybel\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Child Survivors\",\"Holocaust Survivor\",\"Lectures and Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/\",\"name\":\"Commemorating \\\"Kristallnacht\\\" - 75 Years Later - Holocaust Education\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/Four-Perspectives.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of \\\"Kristallnacht,\\\" the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/Four-Perspectives.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/Four-Perspectives.jpg\",\"width\":542,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"Engelina Billauer, Curt Lowens, Idele Stapholtz and Cantor Leopold Szneer\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2013\\\/10\\\/31\\\/commemorating-kristallnacht\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\",\"name\":\"Holocaust Education\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Holocaust Education\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Holocaust Education\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad\",\"name\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.chapman.edu\\\/holocausteducation\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/author\\\/cioffi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Holocaust Education | Chapman Blogs","description":"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of \"Kristallnacht,\" the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Commemorating \"Kristallnacht\" - 75 Years Later - Holocaust Education","og_description":"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of \"Kristallnacht,\" the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/","og_site_name":"Holocaust Education","article_published_time":"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":542,"height":250,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jessica Mylymuk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Mylymuk","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/"},"author":{"name":"Jessica Mylymuk","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/person\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad"},"headline":"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot;","datePublished":"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/"},"wordCount":120,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg","keywords":["Cantor Leopold Szneer","Curt Lowens","Engelina Billauer","Idele Stapholtz","Interfaith","Kristallnacht","Richard Fybel"],"articleSection":["Child Survivors","Holocaust Survivor","Lectures and Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/","name":"Commemorating \"Kristallnacht\" - 75 Years Later - Holocaust Education","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg","datePublished":"2013-10-31T21:46:54+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-17T23:43:57+00:00","description":"Commemorating the 75th anniversary of \"Kristallnacht,\" the Night of the Broken Glass, Chapman presents two special events.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Four-Perspectives.jpg","width":542,"height":250,"caption":"Engelina Billauer, Curt Lowens, Idele Stapholtz and Cantor Leopold Szneer"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2013\/10\/31\/commemorating-kristallnacht\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Commemorating &quot;Kristallnacht&quot;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/","name":"Holocaust Education","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization","name":"Holocaust Education","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Holocaust Education"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/person\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad","name":"Jessica Mylymuk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Mylymuk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/holocausteducation"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/author\/cioffi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}