{"id":791,"date":"2017-10-26T09:41:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-26T16:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/"},"modified":"2017-10-26T09:41:18","modified_gmt":"2017-10-26T16:41:18","slug":"kristallnacht-commemoration-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong>November 9 | 7:00 PM<\/strong><br \/>\nWallace All Faiths Chapel | Fish Interfaith Center<\/h3>\n<p>For the tenth year, Chapman University gathers as an interfaith community to commemorate Kristallnacht. We remember the violence that swept across Germany on November 9-10, 1938,<br \/>\nand the arrests and deportations that followed. Children at the time, both Engelina Lowenberg Billauer and Idele Steuer Stapholtz experienced this night of terror first hand.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>A Conversation with Holocaust Survivors and Witnesses to Kristallnacht, Engelina Billauer and Idele Stapholtz<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Moderated by Dr. Marilyn Harran<\/strong><br \/>\nDirector, Rodgers Center for Holocaust Education and Stern Chair,<br \/>\nWilkinson College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Chapman University<\/p>\n<p><strong>The John and Toby Martz Distinguished Lecture in Holocaust Studies<br \/>\nThe Jerry and Sally Schwartz Holocaust Education Fund<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This event is co-sponsored by the Chapman Interfaith Council, Fish Interfaith Center, and the<br \/>\nRodgers Center for Holocaust Education.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina-Billauer-head-shot.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-792\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-792\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina-Billauer-head-shot.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Engelina Billauer\" width=\"117\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina-Billauer-head-shot.jpg 638w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina-Billauer-head-shot-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina-Billauer-head-shot-627x1024.jpg 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 117px) 100vw, 117px\" \/><\/a>From her bedroom in Berlin, Germany, on <em>Kristallnacht<\/em>, <strong>Engelina<\/strong> heard the sound of shattering glass and saw the night sky lit up<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-808\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-808 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2.jpg\" alt=\"Engelina Billauer Family Photo\" width=\"294\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2.jpg 1585w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Engelina2-1536x1047.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a> in flames. The next morning, on her\u00a0 way to school, she witnessed her synagogue still burning. In September 1942, the Lowenberg family was deported, and Engelina and her sister, Frieda, endured forced labor and a succession of horrific camps, ending in Bergen-Belsen where they were liberated on April 15, 1945. Engelina\u2019s older brother, Wilhelm, committed suicide shortly after <em>Kristallnacht<\/em>, and her parents were murdered in a mass execution in Estonia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-headshot.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-181\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-181\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2013\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-headshot.jpg\" alt=\"Idele Steur Stapholtz Headshot\" width=\"127\" height=\"191\" \/><\/a>Idele<\/strong> experienced the terror of <em>Kristallnacht<\/em> as a twelve-year-old, living in a Jewish children\u2019s home in the Rhineland. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-816 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine.jpg\" alt=\"Idele Steur Stapholtz with Marie Goossens and her daughter Germaine\" width=\"283\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine.jpg 2372w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine-1024x735.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine-1536x1103.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2017\/10\/Idele-Steur-Stapholtz-with-Marie-Goossens-and-her-daughter-Germaine-2048x1470.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a>The home was destroyed during that night\u2019s wave of violence. A few weeks later, Idele was sent on a <em>Kindertransport<\/em>, children\u2019s transport, to Brussels, Belgium, where two courageous Catholic women,\u00a0 Madame Marie Goossens and her daughter, Germaine, gave Idele a home and risked their lives to protect her until Brussels was liberated on September 3, 1944.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Admission is free. No tickets\/reservations required.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Reserved seating is available for groups of 10 or more.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Contact Ashley Bloomfield at (714) 532-7760 or<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><a href=\"mailto:ambloom@chapman.edu\">ambloom@chapman.edu<\/a> to make group reservations.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Conversation with Holocaust Survivors and Witnesses to Kristallnacht, Engelina Billauer and Idele Stapholtz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,4,11,1],"tags":[43,37,5],"class_list":["post-791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-child-survivors","category-holocaust-survivor","category-lectures-and-events","category-uncategorized","tag-engelina-billauer","tag-idele-stapholtz","tag-kristallnacht"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Holocaust Education | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d - Holocaust Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Conversation with Holocaust Survivors and Witnesses to Kristallnacht, Engelina Billauer and Idele Stapholtz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Holocaust Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht-1024x826.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"826\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jessica Mylymuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Mylymuk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad\"},\"headline\":\"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":338,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Engelina Billauer\",\"Idele Stapholtz\",\"Kristallnacht\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Child Survivors\",\"Holocaust Survivor\",\"Lectures and Events\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/\",\"name\":\"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d - Holocaust Education\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2016\\\/10\\\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1936,\"caption\":\"Passersby look at broken front window of store damaged during the events of Kristallnacht.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/26\\\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\",\"name\":\"Holocaust Education\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Holocaust Education\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/69\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Holocaust Education\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad\",\"name\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Jessica Mylymuk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.chapman.edu\\\/holocausteducation\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/holocaust-education\\\/author\\\/cioffi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Holocaust Education | Chapman Blogs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d - Holocaust Education","og_description":"A Conversation with Holocaust Survivors and Witnesses to Kristallnacht, Engelina Billauer and Idele Stapholtz","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/","og_site_name":"Holocaust Education","article_published_time":"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":826,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht-1024x826.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jessica Mylymuk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jessica Mylymuk","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/"},"author":{"name":"Jessica Mylymuk","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/person\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad"},"headline":"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d","datePublished":"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/"},"wordCount":338,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg","keywords":["Engelina Billauer","Idele Stapholtz","Kristallnacht"],"articleSection":["Child Survivors","Holocaust Survivor","Lectures and Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/","name":"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d - Holocaust Education","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg","datePublished":"2017-10-26T16:41:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2016\/10\/Germans_walk_by_a_Jewish_business_destroyed_on_Kristallnacht.jpg","width":2400,"height":1936,"caption":"Passersby look at broken front window of store damaged during the events of Kristallnacht."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/2017\/10\/26\/kristallnacht-commemoration-2017\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"An Interfaith Service of Remembrance for \u201cKristallnacht\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/","name":"Holocaust Education","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#organization","name":"Holocaust Education","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/69\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Holocaust Education"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/#\/schema\/person\/515fcb7f00daf1084969b4a482b089ad","name":"Jessica Mylymuk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e99bae1431959349f32648bd03380665a40d8b607c6cc1ef66953f7532c468ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Jessica Mylymuk"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/holocausteducation"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/author\/cioffi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/226"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/holocaust-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}