{"id":10063,"date":"2015-10-06T15:57:44","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T22:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/"},"modified":"2026-07-22T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T16:22:38","slug":"professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/","title":{"rendered":"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law Professor Tom W. Bell&#x2019;s article, &#x201C;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2527662\">Copyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of &#x2018;Property&#x2019;<\/a><br \/>\n,&#x201D; was recently published in Fowler School of Law&#x2019;s<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/law\/publications\/chapman-law-review\/index.aspx\"><em>Chapman Law Review<\/em><\/a><br \/>\n (Volume 18, Number 3).&#xD;<br \/>\n&#xD;<br \/>\nFrom the abstract:&#xD;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10064\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-10064\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR.jpg\" alt=\"bell_clr\" width=\"150\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR.jpg 1348w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR-692x1024.jpg 692w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR-768x1137.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell_CLR-1038x1536.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>What happens when the government creates privileges that have powers rivaling those that the common law accords to property? Recent events in two seemingly unrelated areas suggest a troubling answer to that question. First, in copyright, porn trolls have sued thousands of John Does for allegedly participating in illegal file sharing. These suits evidently seek not judicial vindication but merely the defendants&#8217; identities, which the plaintiffs then use to reap settlement payments from guilty and innocent alike. Second, taxi drivers in cities across the world have launched legal, political, and physical attacks against Uber and other networked transportation services, accusing their new competitors of stealing customers and destroying the value of taxi medallions. Both conflicts arise from the same basic problem: copyrights and taxi medallions more resemble privileges than property. They not only lack property&#8217;s natural, customary, and common law roots; they also suffer from fuzzy and ill-defended boundaries. These deficiencies make it economically inefficient to protect copyrights and taxi medallions with remedies equal to or greater than those that protect property. Liability for damages should suffice. These and other insights follow when we analyze copyrights and taxi medallions as statutory privileges and reserve &#8220;property&#8221; for other, more deserving subjects.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#xD;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2527662\">Read the full article<\/a><br \/>\n.&#xD;<br \/>\n&#xD;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/our-faculty\/thomas-bell\">Professor Tom W. Bell<\/a><br \/>\n specializes in high-tech legal issues and has written widely on intellectual property and internet law. His latest book,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mercatus.org\/intellectualprivilege\/Intellectual-Privilege.html#.VbgWU_lViko\"><em>Intellectual Privilege: Copyright, Common Law, and the Common Good<\/em><\/a><br \/>\n, was published in 2014. Professor Bell received his JD from the University of Chicago Law School, where he served both as a member of the<br \/>\n<em>University of Chicago Law Review <\/em><br \/>\nand as Articles Editor and cofounder of the<br \/>\n<em>University of Chicago Legal Roundtable<\/em><br \/>\n. Prior to joining Fowler School of Law, among other positions, Professor Bell was an attorney with the Silicon Valley law firm of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich &amp; Rosati and served as Director of Telecommunications and Technology Studies at the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C. In addition to writing a steady stream of scholarly works, Professor Bell has appeared on or been quoted in<br \/>\n<em>The<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Wall Street Journal<\/em><br \/>\n, CNN,<br \/>\n<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em><br \/>\n and many other news sources. He teaches Intellectual Property, an Advanced Seminar on Copyright Law, Property Law and Contract Law, among other courses. Other recent works include &#x201C;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2622627\">What Can Corporations Teach Governments About Democratic Equality?<\/a><br \/>\n&#x201D;<br \/>\n<em>Social Philosophy and Policy<\/em><br \/>\n (2015), and &#x201C;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/entrepreneurs-survival-guide\/\">Entrepreneur&#x2019;s Survival Guide to Trademarks, Patents &amp; More<\/a><br \/>\n,&#x201D; an online video course presented by Udemy.&#xD;<br \/>\n&#xD;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/works.bepress.com\/tom_bell\/\">See more of Professor Bell&#x2019;s writings<\/a><br \/>\n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law Professor Tom W. Bell&#x2019;s article, &#x201C; Copyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":543,"featured_media":10066,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[22,23,30],"class_list":["post-10063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty","tag-journals","tag-law-review","tag-scholarly-writing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d - Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law Professor Tom W. Bell&#x2019;s article, &#x201C; Copyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"492\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd\"},\"headline\":\"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":496,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"journals\",\"Law Review\",\"Scholarly Writing\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Faculty\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/\",\"name\":\"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d - Fowler School of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":492},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2015\\\/10\\\/06\\\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Fowler School of Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fowler School of Law\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/author\\\/fowlerlaw\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d - Fowler School of Law","og_description":"Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law Professor Tom W. Bell&#x2019;s article, &#x201C; Copyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/","og_site_name":"Fowler School of Law","article_published_time":"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":492,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fowler School of Law","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fowler School of Law","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/"},"author":{"name":"Fowler School of Law","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd"},"headline":"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d","datePublished":"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/"},"wordCount":496,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg","keywords":["journals","Law Review","Scholarly Writing"],"articleSection":["Faculty"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/","name":"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d - Fowler School of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg","datePublished":"2015-10-06T22:57:44+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-22T16:22:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2015\/10\/Bell-CLR-featured.jpg","width":720,"height":492},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2015\/10\/06\/professor-tom-w-bell-publishes-copyright-porn-trolls-wasting-taxi-medallions-and-the-propriety-of-property\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Professor Tom W. Bell publishes \u201cCopyright Porn Trolls, Wasting Taxi Medallions, and the Propriety of \u2018Property\u2019\u201d"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","name":"Fowler School of Law","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization","name":"Fowler School of Law","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Fowler School of Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd","name":"Fowler School of Law","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fowler School of Law"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/author\/fowlerlaw\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/543"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}