{"id":11927,"date":"2016-11-18T14:15:22","date_gmt":"2016-11-18T22:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/"},"modified":"2016-11-18T14:15:22","modified_gmt":"2016-11-18T22:15:22","slug":"alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/","title":{"rendered":"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The San Juan Capistrano City Council voted last month\u00a0to repeal a city ordinance banning the display of for-sale signs in cars parked on public streets. The demise of the suspect ordinance is directly attributable to the combined efforts of Chapman University Fowler School of Law alumnus Michael Cefali (\u201916) and current student Christina Vier (JD \u201917), along with the work of the law school\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/law\/legal-clinics\/jurisprudence.aspx\">Constitutional Jurisprudence Clinic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The issue first came to Cefali\u2019s attention while in law school when he received a $50 ticket for posting a for-sale sign on his vehicle, a ticket he immediately suspected was unconstitutional. \u201cI saw my ticket and thought, \u2018Boy, that doesn\u2019t sound right in relation to <em>Central Hudson<\/em>,\u2019\u201d Cefali said in an interview with the <em>Los Angeles Daily Journal<\/em>, referring to a case he studied in law school.<\/p>\n<p>After looking further into the matter, he discovered that the city had cited hundreds of residents over a three-year period, resulting in $15,000 in revenue. Surprised by the number of incidents similar to his own, Cefali reached out to Professor Larry Salzman of Fowler School of Law\u2019s Constitutional Jurisprudence Clinic (CJC) to inquire about pursuing a lawsuit against the city.<\/p>\n<p>Student Christina Vier worked with Professor Salzman and the CJC in collaboration with the Pacific Legal Foundation to file a federal First Amendment lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In response, the San Juan Capistrano City Council voted to amend the municipal code and repeal the ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>The case garnered attention from media outlets including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ocregister.com\/articles\/city-728833-sale-law.html\"><em>The Orange County Register<\/em><\/a>, <em>The<\/em> <em>Los Angeles Daily Journal<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/abc7.com\/news\/man-sues-san-juan-capistrano-over-for-sale-sign-ordinance\/1511512\/\"><em>ABC7 Eyewitness News<\/em><\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecapistranodispatch.com\/san-juan-capistrano-resident-sues-city-ban-sale-signs-parked-cars\/\"><em>The Capistrano Dispatch<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAn opportunity to uphold the fundamental right of free speech where the government has unconstitutionally generated revenue in the process is truly priceless,\u201d Vier said.<\/p>\n<p>The CJC is one of six law clinics at Chapman where students gain valuable practical experience working with professors on actual cases.\u00a0 \u201cThe Constitutional Jurisprudence Clinic offered me the unique opportunity to work on a case protecting one of the most fundamental rights in the U.S. Constitution,\u201d Vier said. \u201cThis work took me beyond the ordinary textbook setting, and immersed me into a role as a lawyer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The<em> Cefali v. City of San Juan Capistrano<\/em> case is just one example of how Chapman\u2019s clinical programs have directly impacted local communities. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/category\/clinics\/\">Read more about the hands-on work experience students receive in the law school\u2019s clinics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Above: (From left) Fowler School of Law Adjunct Professor Larry Salzman, alumnus Michael Cefali, and student Christina Vier.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The San Juan Capistrano City Council voted last month\u00a0to repeal a city ordinance banning the display of for-sale signs in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":543,"featured_media":11929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,39,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni","category-clinics","category-student-life"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic - Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The San Juan Capistrano City Council voted last month\u00a0to repeal a city ordinance banning the display of for-sale signs in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"410\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd\"},\"headline\":\"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":435,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Alumni\",\"Clinics\",\"Student Life\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic - Fowler School of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg\",\"width\":740,\"height\":410,\"caption\":\"Professor Larry Salzman with Michael Cefali and Christina Vier\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/18\\\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Fowler School of Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Fowler School of Law\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/author\\\/fowlerlaw\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic - Fowler School of Law","og_description":"The San Juan Capistrano City Council voted last month\u00a0to repeal a city ordinance banning the display of for-sale signs in [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/","og_site_name":"Fowler School of Law","article_published_time":"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":740,"height":410,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Fowler School of Law","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fowler School of Law","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/"},"author":{"name":"Fowler School of Law","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd"},"headline":"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic","datePublished":"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/"},"wordCount":435,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg","articleSection":["Alumni","Clinics","Student Life"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/","name":"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic - Fowler School of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg","datePublished":"2016-11-18T22:15:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2016\/11\/cefali-and-vier-blog-header.jpg","width":740,"height":410,"caption":"Professor Larry Salzman with Michael Cefali and Christina Vier"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2016\/11\/18\/alumnus-and-student-help-repeal-city-ordinance-through-chapman-law-clinic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Alumnus and Student Help Repeal City Ordinance through Chapman Law Clinic"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","name":"Fowler School of Law","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization","name":"Fowler School of Law","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Fowler School of Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/0b192f5f8476f821d9c266c53fcf04cd","name":"Fowler School of Law","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5518558bd8323e4150e190383ecd953f2fdb7475f6d30a7a2c0d9077bc70a442?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Fowler School of Law"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/author\/fowlerlaw\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/543"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}