{"id":1633,"date":"2008-01-03T00:16:57","date_gmt":"2008-01-03T08:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/"},"modified":"2008-01-03T00:16:57","modified_gmt":"2008-01-03T08:16:57","slug":"dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dean <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chapman.edu\/law\/faculty\/eastman.asp\">John Eastman<\/a> was quoted in the <em>San Diego Union Tribune <\/em>in an article entitled &#8220;State files lawsuit over EPA&#8217;s decision on auto emissions.&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\/news\/state\/20080103-9999-1n3warm.html\">Read article&#8230;<\/a>). Dean Eastman was quotes in this piece as follows:<\/p>\n<p>John Eastman, dean of the Chapman University School of Law, said the case is of such \u201cmonumental importance\u201d that it likely will reach the U.S. Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p>He said the legal challenge could turn on how the courts interpret EPA&#8217;s waiver authority: Is it discretionary or is EPA required to issue permission if California meets all of the conditions?<\/p>\n<p>EPA has a strong case in that the federal government regulates commerce so there is precedent for national standards, Eastman said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dean John Eastman was quoted in the San Diego Union Tribune in an article entitled &#8220;State files lawsuit over EPA&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":14757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[41,45,67,13],"class_list":["post-1633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faculty","tag-eastman","tag-enlure","tag-environmental-law","tag-newspapers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions - Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dean John Eastman was quoted in the San Diego Union Tribune in an article entitled &#8220;State files lawsuit over EPA&#8217;s [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fowler School of Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"krisaoun\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"krisaoun\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"krisaoun\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5659a18bdb413b5f0b2ccaa689855147\"},\"headline\":\"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":124,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Eastman\",\"ENLURE\",\"Environmental Law\",\"newspapers\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Faculty\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions - Fowler School of Law\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/2008\\\/01\\\/03\\\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Fowler School of Law\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/71\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"Fowler School of Law\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5659a18bdb413b5f0b2ccaa689855147\",\"name\":\"krisaoun\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"krisaoun\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/law\\\/author\\\/krisaoun\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fowler School of Law | Chapman Blogs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions - Fowler School of Law","og_description":"Dean John Eastman was quoted in the San Diego Union Tribune in an article entitled &#8220;State files lawsuit over EPA&#8217;s [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/","og_site_name":"Fowler School of Law","article_published_time":"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2400,"height":1600,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"krisaoun","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"krisaoun","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/"},"author":{"name":"krisaoun","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/5659a18bdb413b5f0b2ccaa689855147"},"headline":"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions","datePublished":"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/"},"wordCount":124,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","keywords":["Eastman","ENLURE","Environmental Law","newspapers"],"articleSection":["Faculty"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/","name":"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions - Fowler School of Law","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","datePublished":"2008-01-03T08:16:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/04\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","width":2400,"height":1600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/2008\/01\/03\/dean-eastman-quoted-on-auto-emissions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dean Eastman Quoted on Auto Emissions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","name":"Fowler School of Law","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#organization","name":"Fowler School of Law","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"Fowler School of Law"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/#\/schema\/person\/5659a18bdb413b5f0b2ccaa689855147","name":"krisaoun","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7849e3e1de0b69d7fdfd161a770352ba42bf31a89e2a992599f81c39266e2771?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"krisaoun"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/author\/krisaoun\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}