{"id":105,"date":"2022-04-05T16:20:28","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T16:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogschapman.wpenginepowered.com\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/"},"modified":"2022-04-05T16:20:28","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T16:20:28","slug":"the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/","title":{"rendered":"The arrow of time in a relational universe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-106 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/koslowski.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/koslowski.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/04\/koslowski-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Wednesday, 13 April 2022 @ 12PM in 149 Keck Center, or <a href=\"https:\/\/chapman.zoom.us\/j\/97525554414\">join us on Zoom.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Relationalism posits that one must be able to describe the universe as a whole without reference to any external structure (clocks, rods, frame of reference, etc.) and should consequently also not obey any external arrow of time. Clocks, rods, reference frames etc. are defined through (suitably isolated) processes within the universe itself. I suggest that the arrow of time should be an analogous derived property as well and suggest to derive it from &#8220;direction of growth of local records.&#8221; This begs two questions: Do all these local arrows of time point in the same direction? and: Why do they? I give an answer by considering the relational description of the Newtonian N-body problem, which possesses a unique past point (&#8220;Janus point&#8221;) which splits almost all solutions into two halves. The solutions exhibit an emergent gravitational arrow of time that points away from this past point. One finds that the gravitational arrow of time pushes all local arrows of time in its direction and that entropic arrows of time as well as collapse arrows of time follow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Technical Physics Talk by Tim Koslowski<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1652,"featured_media":231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"custom_author_name":"","chapman_pin_hero_slider":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Institute for Quantum Studies | Chapman Blogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The arrow of time in a relational universe - The Institute for Quantum Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Technical Physics Talk by Tim Koslowski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Institute for Quantum Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cristian Bourgeois\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cristian Bourgeois\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cristian Bourgeois\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f9b65a17b59dde782a7931ab231eac7f\"},\"headline\":\"The arrow of time in a relational universe\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":196,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/\",\"name\":\"The arrow of time in a relational universe - The Institute for Quantum Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1600},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/05\\\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The arrow of time in a relational universe\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Institute for Quantum Studies\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Institute for Quantum Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/87\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":435,\"caption\":\"The Institute for Quantum Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f9b65a17b59dde782a7931ab231eac7f\",\"name\":\"Cristian Bourgeois\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cristian Bourgeois\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.chapman.edu\\\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\\\/author\\\/cbourgeo\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Institute for Quantum Studies | Chapman Blogs","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The arrow of time in a relational universe - The Institute for Quantum Studies","og_description":"A Technical Physics Talk by Tim Koslowski","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/","og_site_name":"The Institute for Quantum Studies","article_published_time":"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2400,"height":1600,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cristian Bourgeois","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cristian Bourgeois","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/"},"author":{"name":"Cristian Bourgeois","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#\/schema\/person\/f9b65a17b59dde782a7931ab231eac7f"},"headline":"The arrow of time in a relational universe","datePublished":"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/"},"wordCount":196,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/","name":"The arrow of time in a relational universe - The Institute for Quantum Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-05T16:20:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/Chapman3_18Campus-2.jpg","width":2400,"height":1600},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/2022\/04\/05\/the-arrow-of-time-in-a-relational-universe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The arrow of time in a relational universe"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/","name":"The Institute for Quantum Studies","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#organization","name":"The Institute for Quantum Studies","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2026\/03\/MasterBrand_000-scaled-1.png","width":2560,"height":435,"caption":"The Institute for Quantum Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/#\/schema\/person\/f9b65a17b59dde782a7931ab231eac7f","name":"Cristian Bourgeois","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/599cd14339d2a9bece44a3f91d841b1f81e2a66d144ca6123d597e609de055bb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cristian Bourgeois"},"url":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/author\/cbourgeo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1652"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.chapman.edu\/the-institute-for-quantum-studies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}